Straight From the Source

The Feminine Mystique by Betty Friedan

Published in 1963, Betty Friedan's The Feminine Mystique analyzes the unhappiness that was experienced by many middle-class American housewives after WWII. Friedan argued that this unhappiness wasn't a result of personal failure, but as a result of the societal expectations that were placed on women. Women were often taught from a young age to only aspire to marriage and motherhood and were discouraged from pursuing anything else, like education, careers, or life outside of the home. The book became very important in terms of American history, as well as defining what Betty Friedan stood for. Her writings helped encourage women to see their individual challenges as larger problems within society and demand that things change. Although the book did primarily focus on the experiences of white, middle-class housewives, it did advocate for more opportunities and independence to be accessible for women. The Feminine Mystique is still very well known today, as it became one of Friedan's most influential works, sparking second-wave feminism and bringing attention to the inequality faced by women all over the country. 

Learn how the two works featured on this page are associated with Betty Friedan and learn the importance of both

Life So Far: A Memoir by Betty Friedan

Published in 2000, Life So Far: A Memoir by Betty Friedan reflects on her life, personal experiences, and events that shaped her into the influential feminist activist that we know today. Friedan shares details about her childhood, education, motherhood, career, and growing awareness of the limitations that society places on women, as well as the public response to The Feminine Mystique. She also talks about her experience in co-founding the National Organization for Women. Friedan's reflections and recollections show how committed she was to liberating women, expanding their opportunities, and challenging traditional gender roles and expectations. The memoir is important to American history and essential to understanding the impact of Betty Friedan, as it highlights her personal perspective on second-wave feminism and her influence on the movement. It allows readers to understand what Betty was truly fighting for and how she viewed the work she was doing, while providing insight into the conflicts and challenges that occurred, and how that led up to today's feminist movements. 

1. Friedan, Betty, Gail Collins, and Anna Quindlen. The Feminine Mystique. 50th anniversary edition, W. W. Norton & Company, 2013.

2. Friedan, Betty. Life so Far: [a Memoir]. Simon & Schuster, 2000.